Communicating with families: pitfalls, cautions, caveats

1. The diagnosis of autism is made on the basis of clinical judgment.  Although there are no confirmed biological markers of autism, a thorough medical workup should be conducted in an attempt to identify an underlying biological etiology.

2. Children who have trouble transitioning or who are oppositional do not necessarily have PDD.

3. Children with atypical behaviors or habits do not necessarily have PDD.
 
4. Children who meet diagnostic criteria at a young age may not continue to meet criteria, since accurate early diagnosis is not always possible.
 
5. While professionals come and go, it is important to recognize that the family is the constant in the child's life. Parents should be kept up to date on all information.
 
6. Recognize the family strengths and individuality. Respect each family's different methods of coping.

7. Use the parent's approach as a guide. Remember the parent is the expert on their child.

8. Parents have tremendous daily struggles; be kind and supportive.