State efforts to limit access to indoor tanning are growing as evidence shows that the activity contributes to the incidence of skin cancer, according to the American Academy of Dermatology Association (AADA). Some legislation is pending, and 32 states already restrict minors in their use of indoor tanning.

As of July 1, a 10 percent federal tax is in effect on indoor tanning, which is associated with a 75 percent increase in the risk of melanoma, the most severe form of skin cancer. Melanoma is increasing faster in young women than young men, and cancer experts believe that is because women are more likely than men to use indoor tanning beds.

More than 1 million new cases of skin cancer are expected to develop nationwide this year. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has stated since 2002 that UV radiation from the sun and artificial sources, such as tanning beds and sun lamps, is a known human carcinogen.

Within the North Shore-LIJ Health System, the Mohs Skin Cancer Center provides Mohs micrographic surgery, which is an advanced surgical method that has the highest cure rate for many skin cancers. Mohs surgery keeps intact as much normal skin as possible.